RTC / Pahani
ಹಕ್ಕು ದಾಖಲೆ / ಪಹಣಿ
Direct Answer: An RTC (Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops) or Pahani is the primary land record document issued by the Revenue Department of Karnataka, verifying the ownership and rights associated with agricultural land.

Purpose & Importance
It is used to establish land ownership, secure agricultural loans, resolve land disputes, and process property sales or mutations in Karnataka.
Information contained in a RTC / Pahani:
- Survey Number and Hissa Number
- Total land area and extent
- Owner details (Name, Father's Name, Khata Number)
- Tenancy details
- Types of crops grown and soil type
- Liabilities, bank loans, or court stay orders (if any)
Process & Eligibility
How to obtain it
RTCs can be obtained online through the Bhoomi portal or physically from Nada Kacheri centers across Karnataka by providing the District, Taluk, Hobli, Village, and Survey Number.
Who can request it?
Any individual can access public RTC records for verification purposes, provided they have the correct survey number.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an RTC in Karnataka?
An RTC (Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops) is the most critical land ownership document in Karnataka, detailing the landowner's identity, land area, and crop information.
What is the difference between RTC and Mutation?
An RTC shows the current ownership status of the land, whereas a Mutation is the official record of the transfer of that ownership from one person to another.
Can historical property records be retrieved?
Yes, Old RTCs and historical land records (often dating back to 1960s) can be retrieved. However, availability depends on the relevant record authority, location, and record preservation.
Need RTC / Pahani Verification?
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